If you’re wondering what the tuna nets of Sulcis-Iglesiente are and how to visit them, you’ve come to the right place! In this guide, you will discover why the tuna nets of Sulcis-Iglesiente represent an authentic experience that blends rich history with natural beauty, offering an unforgettable backdrop for those who wish to see them.
The History of Tuna Nets
Tuna nets, or tuna fishing facilities, have ancient roots in the Mediterranean and date back to ancient times. The tradition of this particular type of fishing dates from the Phoenician era, then the Romans, and was continued by the Spanish. Large schools of bluefin tuna follow the route from the Atlantic to the Mediterranean and are intercepted by tuna fishermen in these waters.
Bluefin tuna is a prized Sardinian product, a gastronomic excellence known worldwide, and it holds significant culinary value. In fact, today, the fishing of tuna is protected and permitted only in certain areas of Italy, including Sulcis-Iglesiente and Sicily. It is a product to be tasted but also to discover its maritime history.
The Tuna Nets in Sulcis-Iglesiente
The tuna nets of Sulcis-Iglesiente stretch between Portoscuso, Gonnera, and Carloforte and are renowned for their historical significance. These are majestic structures that have served for centuries as collection centers for bluefin tuna.
In particular, the one in Portoscuso, known as the Tonnara di Su Pranu, was built in the 17th century and is still active today as a tuna fishing facility. Inside, you can find houses, warehouses, and two churches: one dedicated to Santa Maria d’Itria (1655), the patroness of fishermen, and one to Saint Anthony of Padua.
Girotonno, the Festival of Carloforte
In Carloforte, on the island of San Pietro, you can immerse yourself in the maritime culture of Sulcis-Iglesiente and discover all the culinary delights associated with this tradition through Girotonno, the festival dedicated to this Sardinian product.
You can learn anecdotes and curiosities related to the tuna fishermen who still engage in fishing with hand nets, following the ancient ritual, which also involves fascinating propitiatory rites. You can taste ancient recipes and dishes reimagined and prepared by international chefs.
The tuna nets in Sulcis-Iglesiente represent a unique experience that combines history, natural beauty, culture, and the charm of the sea with its crystal-clear Mediterranean waters and coastal landscapes, creating an idyllic setting that will leave you breathless.
Visiting the tuna nets of Sulcis-Iglesiente is an opportunity to discover a fascinating part of Italian history and enjoy an unforgettable vacation.